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January 30th, 1972 is remembered as among the most fatal – and significant – occasions during thirty years of unrest in the region.

Throughout the area of the incident – the memories of Bloody Sunday are displayed on the structures and embedded in public consciousness.

A public gathering was conducted on a wintry, sunny day in the city.

The demonstration was challenging the practice of detention without trial – holding suspects without trial – which had been implemented following an extended period of conflict.

Military personnel from the elite army unit killed 13 people in the Bogside area – which was, and continues to be, a predominantly nationalist community.

One image became notably memorable.

Photographs showed a Catholic priest, Fr Edward Daly, waving a stained with blood fabric in his effort to shield a assembly transporting a young man, Jackie Duddy, who had been mortally injured.

Journalists captured extensive video on the day.

The archive features the priest telling a reporter that troops "appeared to discharge weapons randomly" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no provocation for the discharge of weapons.

That version of events wasn't accepted by the first inquiry.

The initial inquiry found the Army had been shot at first.

During the peace process, the administration established a new investigation, after campaigning by bereaved relatives, who said Widgery had been a inadequate investigation.

In 2010, the report by the investigation said that generally, the paratroopers had initiated shooting and that not one of the victims had been armed.

The contemporary head of state, David Cameron, expressed regret in the Parliament – stating killings were "unjustified and unjustifiable."

Authorities began to examine the incident.

An ex-soldier, known as the accused, was charged for homicide.

Accusations were made concerning the fatalities of James Wray, in his twenties, and 26-year-old the second individual.

Soldier F was also accused of attempting to murder several people, additional persons, more people, an additional individual, and an unknown person.

There is a court ruling protecting the veteran's privacy, which his legal team have maintained is essential because he is at danger.

He testified the Saville Inquiry that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at people who were possessing firearms.

That claim was disputed in the official findings.

Evidence from the investigation could not be used straightforwardly as evidence in the court case.

During the trial, the defendant was hidden from public using a blue curtain.

He spoke for the opening instance in the hearing at a session in late 2024, to answer "not guilty" when the charges were read.

Kin of the victims on that day made the trip from Londonderry to the judicial building each day of the proceedings.

John Kelly, whose sibling was fatally wounded, said they were aware that attending the case would be emotional.

"I remember everything in my memory," the relative said, as we examined the main locations discussed in the proceedings – from the street, where his brother was killed, to the adjoining Glenfada Park, where James Wray and the second person were fatally wounded.

"It reminds me to my position that day.

"I assisted with the victim and lay him in the medical transport.

"I relived each detail during the proceedings.

"Notwithstanding experiencing everything – it's still valuable for me."